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Posts Tagged ‘GA Separation of Assets’

GA Marital Property vs. Separate Property: What’s the Difference?

Wednesday, December 7th, 2011

GA marital assets vs separate assetsOne of the most common questions that comes up regarding Georgia divorce law is the distinction between marital property, or marital assets, and separate property, also known as separate assets. If you are considering or are in the midst of a divorce in Georgia, understanding the difference between the two is essential. As always, this blog post does not constitute actual legal advice, and is only meant to provide general information about Georgia divorce law. If you have a specific question regarding the division of marital property in Georgia, you should consult with one of our experienced Atlanta divorce attorneys for insight into your particular situation.

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Georgia Divorce Property Division | Separation of Marital Assets GA Divorce Law

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

Georgia Divorce Property Division | Separation of Marital Assets GA Divorce Law
Kitchens, New & Cleghorn, LLC
One of the most important questions in a Georgia divorce is “who gets what?”  Splitting property can be just as traumatic as splitting the relationship.  Because so much is at stake, below you will find important information, but if you are dealing with the separation of marital assets during a divorce we strongly recommend you contact one of our divorce lawyers in Atlanta or Athens GA who can help you navigate your divorce and property settlement.

According to Georgia family law, the courts are to “equitably distribute” marital property.  This begs two questions.  What is equitable, and what is marital property?  Neither question is what it first appears.

Equitable distribution is best described as what is fair, rather than what is equal.  So if the court decides that a 60-40 split is more fair than a 50-50 split of the property, than that is what the court will do.  The court can base its reasoning on any number of factors, including how much each spouse contributed to the purchase of the property, each spouse’s occupation, if the divorce was “for cause,” if there are children, who has primary custody of the children, etc.  In short, the court can consider almost any factor which would help it arrive at a fair or equitable distribution of the Georgia marital property.

Georgia marital property is, in layman’s terms, property acquired during and as a part of the marriage.  The most common example is a house jointly bought by a husband and wife.  Property owned individually before the marriage, such as bank accounts, is not considered marital property.  Further, property acquired individually during the marriage is often not considered marital property.  For example, if the husband receives a gift of golf clubs from a friend as a birthday present, or the wife inherits some family heirlooms from her parents while they are married, the property is often considered to be separate.  Individual property can become marital property, however, if one is not careful.  For example, if the husband buys himself a car with his own money, but allows his wife to use the car for family errands, it might be “converted” into marital property by the court.

As you can see, the division of property upon divorce can become very complicated, very quickly.  The facts of each case often make or break the separation of marital assets settlement, and we recommend that you have one of our GA divorce attorneys on your side to make sure you aren’t taken advantage of.

Taking The First Step

As can be seen above, issues regarding the separation of marital property can be confusing and sometimes murky, and the help of an experienced attorney to help ensure that your interests are well protected will be invaluable. If you are dealing with a GA divorce, we advise you to speak with one of our divorce lawyers sooner rather than later.  Please note that for a typical divorce, our law firm retainer begins at $2,500.00.  If you would like to talk with one of our family law attorneys about representing you, either fill out the brief form to your left or give us a call.

Valuation of Marital Property In A Georgia Divorce

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

When it comes to the division of property during a divorce, Georgia law provides for marital property to be subject to “equitable division.” In the case of Moore v. Moore (249 Ga. 27 (1982)), the courts defined “marital property” as property acquired by the parties during the marriage. Generally speaking, GA marital property can be a house, a bank account, a retirement account or any other real or personal property acquired during the marriage.

Of course, in order for a court to determine how to divide marital property “equitably,” it is necessary that the court first place a value on that marital property. Valuing marital property in Georgia can be as simple as looking up the balance in a bank account, or as complicated as putting a dollar value on a closely held family business.

When the value of marital property is not known, Georgia courts often rely on experts. In real estate, for example, if a judge wanted to determine the value of a marital home they might rely on the testimony of a real estate appraiser. An appraiser would be asked to testify as to the fair market value of the home minus any mortgages, liens or other encumbrances. Oftentimes, however, a couple will prefer to sell the home, making the valuation of the asset significantly either. If this were the case, the court would likely order the parties to divide the proceeds from the sale “equitably” after all costs are deducted. On the other hand, should one party prefer to remain in the residence, the court could order the spouse remaining in the home to refinance the mortgage on the property in his or her own name. In either scenario, knowing the dollar value of the home will assist the court in determining how to equitably divide it.

A “fair market value” approach works well for real estate, but what about other types of marital property? As an example, lets take a family business.

The value of a small business is based on a number of different factors because if the business is a closely held corporation the stocks may have no value on the open market. Of course, the business might be quite profitable, so to value it at $0 is unrealistic. Thus if the parties have a marital business, a GA court will have several issues to contend with such as ownership rights and interests, voting rights, and “key man” issues. Again, an expert will likely play a large role in assisting the court

In general, the valuation of marital assets can present extremely complicated issues, and if you are dealing with a divorce that will involve the separation of assets, we suggest you contact one of our divorce attorneys today.