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Posts Tagged ‘separate property’

GA Marital Property vs. Separate Property: What’s the Difference?

Wednesday, December 7th, 2011

GA marital assets vs separate assetsOne of the most common questions that comes up regarding Georgia divorce law is the distinction between marital property, or marital assets, and separate property, also known as separate assets. If you are considering or are in the midst of a divorce in Georgia, understanding the difference between the two is essential. As always, this blog post does not constitute actual legal advice, and is only meant to provide general information about Georgia divorce law. If you have a specific question regarding the division of marital property in Georgia, you should consult with one of our experienced Atlanta divorce attorneys for insight into your particular situation.

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Georgia Divorce Property Division | Separation of Marital Assets GA Divorce Law

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

Georgia Divorce Property Division | Separation of Marital Assets GA Divorce Law
Kitchens, New & Cleghorn, LLC
One of the most important questions in a Georgia divorce is “who gets what?”  Splitting property can be just as traumatic as splitting the relationship.  Because so much is at stake, below you will find important information, but if you are dealing with the separation of marital assets during a divorce we strongly recommend you contact one of our divorce lawyers in Atlanta or Athens GA who can help you navigate your divorce and property settlement.

According to Georgia family law, the courts are to “equitably distribute” marital property.  This begs two questions.  What is equitable, and what is marital property?  Neither question is what it first appears.

Equitable distribution is best described as what is fair, rather than what is equal.  So if the court decides that a 60-40 split is more fair than a 50-50 split of the property, than that is what the court will do.  The court can base its reasoning on any number of factors, including how much each spouse contributed to the purchase of the property, each spouse’s occupation, if the divorce was “for cause,” if there are children, who has primary custody of the children, etc.  In short, the court can consider almost any factor which would help it arrive at a fair or equitable distribution of the Georgia marital property.

Georgia marital property is, in layman’s terms, property acquired during and as a part of the marriage.  The most common example is a house jointly bought by a husband and wife.  Property owned individually before the marriage, such as bank accounts, is not considered marital property.  Further, property acquired individually during the marriage is often not considered marital property.  For example, if the husband receives a gift of golf clubs from a friend as a birthday present, or the wife inherits some family heirlooms from her parents while they are married, the property is often considered to be separate.  Individual property can become marital property, however, if one is not careful.  For example, if the husband buys himself a car with his own money, but allows his wife to use the car for family errands, it might be “converted” into marital property by the court.

As you can see, the division of property upon divorce can become very complicated, very quickly.  The facts of each case often make or break the separation of marital assets settlement, and we recommend that you have one of our GA divorce attorneys on your side to make sure you aren’t taken advantage of.

Taking The First Step

As can be seen above, issues regarding the separation of marital property can be confusing and sometimes murky, and the help of an experienced attorney to help ensure that your interests are well protected will be invaluable. If you are dealing with a GA divorce, we advise you to speak with one of our divorce lawyers sooner rather than later.  Please note that for a typical divorce, our law firm retainer begins at $2,500.00.  If you would like to talk with one of our family law attorneys about representing you, either fill out the brief form to your left or give us a call.

Determining GA Separate Vs. Marital Assets

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

As opposed to “Community Property” states which divide marital assets 50/50, Georgia is an “Equitable Division” state which means that marital assets are divided “equitably” or “fairly.”  Of course in order to determine which marital assets are to be divided, the first step is to ascertain which are “marital” and which are “separate.”

The three most common types of separate property in Georgia are (1) property owned prior to the marriage, (2) property inherited by one of the parties, and (3) property given specifically to one of the parties during the marriage.  In either of these three scenarios, the property is considered “separate” and is not subject to equitable division under Georgia law.

The issue of distinguishing separate vs. marital property in Georgia becomes a bit murkier when getting into the subject of the “appreciation” or “enhancement” of the property.  In these cases, a court will look to whether the appreciation of the property was caused as a result of “natural market forces” or as a result of “active management” by one or both spouses.  In other words, if one party receives a “gift” during their marriage, that would be considered separate property.  However, if over the course of 3 years it increased in value, a court would need to determine whether the increase was the result of general inflation, general market conditions, or the result of “active management” by either one of the spouses.

If a party “actively managed” a separate asset, Georgia law provides that the management could turn the separate asset into a “partial marital asset.”  The types of things that could turn a separate asset into a partial marital asset can be as mundane as helping your spouse negotiate the refinance rate of their investment home, helping restore a car, or even traveling with your spouse to one of their investments.

Getting Started

As can be seen, determining what is a marital asset, what is a separate asset, and what is a partial marital asset can be quite murky.  If you are dealing with a divorce in Georgia that involves the separation of marital assets, we recommend that you speak with one of our Atlanta divorce attorneys.  We are proud to say that our attorneys are among the most  knowledgeable and experienced in the state. Click here to see our Credentials and Client Reviews.  Please note that for a typical divorce proceeding, our law firm retainer begins at $2,500.00. To set up a consultation with one of our attorneys, please give us a call at (404) 239-3932, or visit our Divorce Attorney Homepage to fill out our contact information form.  Thank you and we look forward to working with you.